God Preserves The Scriptures

We have seen in a previous article that the Bible does indeed claim to be perfectly preserved. It cannot be dismissed as a teaching foreign to the Scriptures. The Bible undeniably teaches thir concept and reality. What we need to recognize at this juncture is the truth that God is the Bible's Preserver. He accomplished this providentially through Israel and human instrumentality, but He is primarily responsible for the purity and perpetuity of the Holy Scriptures. In fact, I believe He still undertakes to sustain the Scriptures today. I know the Scriptures are in the hands of businesses, publishing companies, and folks who are trying to market and make money from publishing new Bible versions.... In spite of this, I insist that God is the primary Person who has and will ensure His Word survives as He promised.

Such a study is important because in the final analysis, the same Bible claiming to be divinely inspired also claims to be providentially preserved. Our faith in this is not based on common sense (though it is sensible to believe that if God gave a perfect Bible He would preserve that very Bible); our faith is based on the promises of the God that cannot lie. Please consider the following statements and promises from God.

Lesson:

THE BIBLICAL CLAIMS TO COMPLETE PRESERVATION.

The divine preservation of the Scriptures is just as much a doctrine as that of divine inspiration. Both doctrines are taught in Scripture and evidenced by internal and external proofs. The doctrine of preservation is based upon the following Scriptures:

GOD HAS PROMISED TO PRESERVE HIS WORD FOREVER.

Ps. 12:6-7, The words of the Lord are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times.  (7) Thou shalt keep them, O Lord, thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever."

These verses teach:

           1.  The Extent of Preservation - "words.”

Please note the incredible claim of this passage.... When God used the term "words" He was automatically indicating the extent of preservation. Not merely the preservation of the biblical concepts, thoughts, or ideas; but the very words are maintained by God to ensure accuracy and purity.

           2.  The Agent of Preservation- "Thou" (God.)

This was not left solely to human wisdom and strength but God Himself preserved His word. God is the Preserver. Once again it is important to note that God used the Jewish Nation to preserve the Old Testament and the NT Churches to preserve the Old and New Testaments. This was executed providentially, but God is ultimately responsible for the sustainment of His Holy Scriptures. 

           3. The Period of Preservation- "for ever."

I take "for ever" here to mean everlastingly. God will constantly perpetuate the life of the Scriptures for always. They will endure with us until time is no more. In eternity future we will still have the written Word of God.

These are exceedingly strong statements that we must take seriously if we claim to believe the Bible. The conclusion is inescapable!

GOD’S PROMISE TO PRESERVE HIS WORD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT.

           1.  David The Psalmist Declared That God’s Word is Forever (Eternal).

Ps. 119:152, Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever."

Ps. 119:89, For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven.

Ps. 119:160, Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.

Once again God repeatedly asserts the eternal endurance of the written Word. Without any hesitation He stresses this idea of maintaining His Word.

            2.  Isaiah the Prophet Believed That God’s Word Would Stand Forever.

Is. 40:8, The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

Is. 59:21, As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the Lord; My spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith the Lord, from henceforth and for ever.

GOD’S PROMISE TO PRESERVE HIS WORD IN THE NEW TESTAMENT.

            1.  The Lord Jesus, the Messiah, Declared That The Smallest Details of God’s Word Would Be Preserved.

Mt. 5:18, For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

Mt. 24:35, Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

Evidently the Lord Jesus believed and taught the Word of God would endure. These statements include both Testaments. Jesus undeniably affirms the preservation of the Scriptures. He actually believed this!

            2.  The Apostle Peter Believed That The Bible Was Incorruptible and Would Always Remain.

1 Pe. 1:23, Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the Word of God which liveth and abideth forever."

1 Pe. 1:25, But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.

Notice That the Word of God:

                 a. Is Incorruptible- the Promise of Continued Purity. Thus We Can Expect to Find a Pure Bible Today. While some copies of the Scriptures have indeed been perverted and altered, pure copies still remain with us. The majority of ancient manuscripts agree with each other, and I recognize two families of extant. I accept the larger collection of extant to be accurate while the smaller family of copies have serious changes, alterations, and points of disagreement. 

                 b. Lives Forever

Peter obviously believes the Scriptures are alive and will stay with us forever. He views the Word as having an incorruptible character. This points to the fact that the Word of God is enduring in its very nature. It will last forever.

                 c. Abideth for Ever.
First Peter 1:25, states this fact in the clearest of terms. Our salvation is designed to endure always because it springs from an enduring Source, The Scriptures. Beloved, "the Word of the Lord endureth for ever."

                d. Endureth for Ever.

The Promise of Continued Effectiveness, Hebrews 4:12.  The Doctrine of the Preservation of the Scriptures Is Based Squarely upon the Promise of God, and Falls Within the Realm of His Providence.  Thus we speak of “Providential preservation.” Though God ultimately is responsible for the preservation of the Scriptures, He used Believers down through the centuries to protect and perpetuate the truth. 

Isaiah 46:9-11,  Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, [10] Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure: [11] Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth my counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it.

           3.  The Apostle John Announces a Divine Curse Upon Those Who Alter God’s Holy Word.

Re. 22:18-19, For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.

The teaching of these passages is that God would preserve His Word in detail to every generation. This, and this alone, is the biblical doctrine of preservation. The scholars mock this position and sneeringly label it with derogatory terms such as “secondary inspiration,” but I am convinced the Bible teaches miraculous inspiration and miraculous preservation.

CHRIST'S GREAT COMMISSION DEMANDS THAT GOD PRESERVE HIS WORD. 

Matthew 28:19-20, Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: [20] Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

 

The “Great Commission” requires the Lord’s churches to teach believers ... . all things whatsoever I have commanded you…“until the end of this world as we presently know it. In order to be able to do this, the “all things” must be preserved until the end of the world.

Luke 4:4, And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.

GOD PRESERVED HIS WORD THROUGH EXCELLENT COPIES OF THE ORIGINAL AUTOGRAPHS.

2 Tim. 3:15-16, And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. [16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:

These verses, which are usually cited with reference to “inspiration,” give some remarkable truth about "preservation."  

            1. Timothy had the Scriptures in His Day. Nearly 2000 years ago from today.  The verse does not say he had a “reliable facsimile.” ....  Paul refereed to Timothy’s Bible as “Holy Scripture.”

            2.  Timothy Did Not Have the “Original Autographs.”

In his day, the (Old Testament) Scriptures were between 1,500 and 450 years old - and were copies of copies of copies of copies, etc.  Paul spoke of Timothy’s copies as “authoritative” and thoroughly profitable!

            3.  The Copies Timothy Had Access to Are Called “Scripture” and Are Preserved.

The original autographs were indeed inspired, but these excellent copies are the preserved Scriptures, and what we are dealing with (since the 2nd Century A.D.) is preserved copies! As best we know the “originals” are non-existent. Yet we still have God’s Word!

            4.  What Then Is The Extent of Preservation?

We must simply believe God for what He actually said about preserving the Bible.

Ps. 12:6-7, The words of the Lord are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times. Thou shalt keep them, O Lord, thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever.

Mt. 24:35, Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.

                 a. We Do Not Have Any "Original" Autograph Today. Neither did Timothy, but he did have the Scriptures!

1 Tim. 5:17-18 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine. [18] For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

                  b. When the New Testament Quotes the Old Testament, There Are Several Instances Where the Holy Spirit Used Different Words. e.g. Deuteronomy 8:3b is quoted in slightly different words in Luke 4:4, without loss of meaning. 

Deut. 8:3, And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the Lord doth man live. 

Luke 4:4, And Jesus answered him, saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.

(Also see Deut. 25:4; 1Cor. 9:9-10; 1Tim. 5:18).

                          1)   In the First Place, the Quotation Was from the Hebrew to the Greek Language.

                          2)  In the Second Place, Timothy Had Available Both the Book of Deuteronomy (Written in Hebrew) and the Book of Luke (Written in Greek) since I Timothy 5:18 cites both Books as SCRIPTURE.  This verse is especially interesting because it takes a portion of an O.T. verse and a N.T. verse and places them side by side as having equal authority.

                          3)  In the Third Place, the Spirit of God Is Well Qualified to Use Different Words since He Is the Author of Scripture. Besides, it is only an assumption that when a New Testament writer quotes from the Old Testament, he is sitting down and copying it from an existing scroll. (The example of Acts 20:35 and Jude 14 show this not to be the case.)

Faith concludes that God has kept His promise to preserve His Word, working providentially by the same Spirit through the processes of copying and translation to give us the very words He desires.  Very few people read the Bible languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek) fluently. We have seen that Paul’s doctrine of inspiration in 2 Timothy chapter three allows for copies and possibly translations to be viewed as the authoritative Word of God. Why not? If a translation is an accurate representation of the original Texts of Scripture, what is wrong with saying that translation is the Word of God?

God's words are still His words when copied or properly translated. We may not fully understand this fact, but the Bible clearly teaches it.                            

Today we have learned that the perfectly inspired Word of God has also been completely preserved for all generations. We have also set forth God’s clear testimony and expressed will regarding the continuation/ endurance of the pure Word of God.  We have established the biblical doctrine of Scripture preservation.  Resultantly, we have boldly declared that God is keeping his promise as “Preserver” of his holy book. Every Christian then should come to the conclusion that we do have a complete and perfect Bible today.

Therefore I once more assert that I believe in the plenary, verbal, Divine inspiration of the sixty-six canonical books of the Old and the New Testaments (from Genesis to Revelation) in the original languages, and in their consequent infallibility and inerrancy of all matters of which they speak (2 Ti. 3:16-17; 2 Pe. 1:21; 1 Th. 2:13). ... I believe that the preserved Texts which are the closest to the original autographs of the Bible are the Traditional Masoretic Hebrew Text for the O.T., and the Traditional Received Greek Text for the N.T. underlying the King James Version (as found in The Greek Text Underlying the English Authorized Version).

Now consider this observation from a widely recognize scholar of yesteryear,

Bible inspiration and Bible preservation are supremely important. The undermining or destroying of either doctrine renders the other meaningless. If the Bible is not verbally, plenarily, and inerrantly inspired, and if inspiration does not extend to all matters of which the Bible speaks, it does not matter if the Bible has been preserved or how it has been preserved. It also follows that if the Bible has not been preserved it does not matter how it was inspired. ("Position Statement on Bible Preservation," Dean Burgon Society, approved July 29, 1982).

Beloved, God can be trusted to keep His word about preserving the Scriptures He inspired.  In their purity and perpetuity God has and will sustain His Word on the planet for the benefit of each generation. While it is true the devil has corrupted some manuscripts, God has maintained His Word for this and all generations. While I believe the extant evidence supports this conclusion, this is ultimately a matter of faith in the God who cannot lie. Because God has preserved the Scriptures, we do have the Word of God today.